Characteristics of oak wood as a material for furniture
At all times, oak wood has been valued for its hardness, strength, and durability. The properties of wood largely depend on the growing conditions, all types are characterized by density, resistance to deformation, moisture resistance.
Material specifications:
- density – 590–720 kg / m3 for wood in a dry state;
- tensile strength along the fiber line – 56 MPa, in bending – 87 MPa;
- modulus of elasticity – 12.3 GPa, this is one of the highest values for trees growing on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- hardness;
- high ignition temperature;< /li>
- low hygroscopicity.
Clear radial rays are visible on the cut, oak wood is accepted as a standard when creating patterns for artificial decorative materials. The color of the material varies from milky white to black, brown, golden, gray shades predominate. Oak is characterized by a rare feature for wood – when it is in water, it does not rot, it becomes stronger, acquires a black color. Such a tree is called “bog”.
Positive qualities of oak furniture:
- strength;
- durability, with proper care, products will last at least 100 years;
- reliability;
- resistance to mechanical stress;
- flexibility;
- wide range of applications;
- rich choice of shades, unique texture;
- preservation of appearance and performance in high humidity conditions.
Wood has a high density, solid wood furniture is heavy, it is difficult to bring it into the room, move it from place to place. Dense solid material is difficult to process, this significantly increases the cost of finished products.
Methods of processing raw materials
The most durable and durable furniture is made of oak, the high price and large mass prevent wide distribution. Oak furniture has an impressive appearance, it is usually designed and manufactured for a specific interior, and is used for a long time. Most antique furniture is made from this wood.
Oak products:
- beds are reliable, monolithic, refined, the frame has not been loosened for decades;
- chairs and armchairs can withstand constant loads;
- solid wood tables are a sign of prosperity, they are installed in the rooms for receiving guests;
- high strength and density of the material makes it possible to produce voluminous cabinets, shelves can be loaded without fear for integrity;
- oak kitchens look great in a retro interior;< /li>
- the walls, due to their practicality and functionality, have not lost their relevance, they are decorated with decorative inserts, carvings, tinting;
- mirrors on the cabinets for the hallway visually make the room more spacious, brighter;
- oak is one of the few types of wood from which bathroom furniture can be made, it is moisture resistant, resistant to decay;
- the material is durable and safe, this is the best option for furniture for a children’s room.
Reputable companies emphasize their high status by furnishing cabinets with oak cabinets, tables, and armchairs. A rich selection of shades makes it possible to make a countertop made of oak: light or dark, depending on the area of ??the room, the presence of windows.
Different processing methods enhance the beauty of precious wood furniture:
- Prolonged exposure to water in the absence of oxygen leads to the formation of a natural tannin preservative. Oak becomes hard as a stone, resistant to decay and drying out. Modern technologies make it possible to obtain an appearance similar to natural bog oak.
- Wood bleaching affects the color without changing the physical properties and structure. Bleached oak furniture makes the room sunny and cozy, dirt and scratches are less noticeable on the surface.
- Brushing can be used to get an antique masterpiece from modern furniture, to create a certain style in the room.
- Artificially oak can be aged with the help of packing, to make the texture and relief clear by applying dark coloring compositions to the deep layers of the surface.
